Introducing Azure Functions for SharePoint


 I’m excited to announce the first public release of Azure Functions for SharePoint, a powerful but inexpensive to operate open source backbone for SharePoint add-ins. We’ve been using Azure Functions in production for a while now, and I love it!

I’ll be speaking about Azure Functions next Saturday, January 21, 2017 at Cloud Saturday Atlanta. You should come! 

About Azure Functions for SharePoint

AzureFunctionsForSharePoint is a multi-tenant, multi-add-in back-end for SharePoint add-ins built on Azure Functions. The goal of this project is to provide the minimal set of functions necessary to support the common scenarios shared by most SharePoint provider hosted add-ins cheaply and reliably.

Features include:

  • Centralized Identity and ACS token management
  • Installation and provisioning of add-in components to SharePoint
  • Remote event dispatching to add-in specific back-end services via message queues including
  • App installation
  • App launch
  • SharePoint Remote Events

Navigating the Documentation

These documents consist of articles that explain what the functions do, how to set up the hosting environment, and how to use the functions in your add-ins and API documentation for .NET developers linked to the source code in GitHub.

A Note on Terminology

These documents use the term client to refer to a given SharePoint add-in. A client is identified using its client ID which is the GUID that identifies the add-in’s ACS client ID in the SharePoint add-in’s AppManifest.xml.

Functions

There are three functions in this function app.

  1. AppLaunch
  2. EventDispatch
  3. GetAccessToken

Setup Guide

We’re working on full automation with an ARM template, etc. The Visual Studio Solution includes a PowerShell script you can use with Task Runner Explorer and Command Task Runner. Until then, create a function app and copy the contents of this zip file into the function app’s wwwroot folder.

Configuring the Function App

Until the automation is fully baked, you can use this video to guide you through the relatively easy setup of the function app.

Configuring SharePoint Add-ins to use the Function App

Azure Functions for SharePoint is multi-tenant in that it can service add-ins installed broadly across SharePoint Online and also because the back-end processes that respond to client specific events in SharePoint or rely on Azure Functions for SharePoint for security token management can be located anywhere with a connection to the Internet.

See the Client Configuration Guide for more information.

Using the Function App to Support Custom Back-ends

It is possible to use Azure Functions for SharePoint to deliver pure client-side solutions, i.e. HTML/JS. However, many add-ins must support scenarios that are difficult or impossible to achieve through pure JavaScript. Azure Functions for SharePoint supports custom back-ends in two ways:

  1. Notification of add-in and SharePoint events via Azure Service Bus queues via the EventDispatch Function
  2. A REST service that provides security access tokens for registered clients via the GetAccessToken Function

In both cases the client back-end receives all the information it needs to connect to SharePoint as either the user or as an app-only identity with full control. The function app does the actual authorization flow and its client configuration is the only place where the client secret is stored.

Your custom back-ends can live anywhere from the same Function App where you deployed Azure Functions for SharePoint to completely different Azure tenancies or on-premises servers. All that is required is that the back-end can read Azure Service Bus Queues and access the REST services via the Internet. Aside from these requirements, the back-end can run on any platform and be written in any language.

That said, if you are using .NET, this project included an assembly named AzureFunctionsForSharePoint.Common that you can use to make things even easier!

API Docs

Complete documentation of the Azure Functions for SharePoint API see the API Guide.

Want to Contribute to this Project?

We’re still working on that too, but please reach out to me if you want to help! 

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